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Customer & Human Insight

Customer insight research when nobody pictures the same customer.

Product, pricing and messaging all rest on one picture of the customer, and that picture is often a survey people answered politely plus a segmentation from three years ago. People aren’t lying, they just can’t see their own habits from the inside. We watch what they do, listen to what they say when nobody is asking, and measure how much of it holds.

  • Senior specialists
  • H3™ method
  • Anthropology-led

What’s at stake

In the planning meeting, everyone knows the customer.

  1. “We know our customer.”A picture nobody checked
  2. “The survey says they love it.”Polite answers
  3. “Our segments are clear.”Segments nobody uses
  4. “The data explains it.”What, never why
  5. “They’ll choose us.”They chose the habit

Depth is what keeps it standing.

Our lens

People are unreliable narrators of their own behaviour.

Habits are often invisible to the people who have them. Someone will describe a careful comparison before buying, and mean it, while the receipt shows they reached for the same brand they always do. Memory tidies things up, and the tidy version is the one that ends up in your survey data. That’s where our H3™ method earns its place: three lenses, fused into a single reading you can act on.

H3The H3 fusionWhere the three lenses become one

Many firms combine methods. We fuse them, cross-checking every finding across all three lenses.

It answers What is actually true, and how confident can we be?

How the fusion works

What we do

Five ways of getting to the person behind the data you already have.

Each one answers a different question, from understanding a market of people for the first time to choosing which group to serve first.

Customer & Human Insight | 01 of 05

Deep customer understanding

Research that goes past what customers report about themselves to how they really live, choose and buy, so the decisions you make about them rest on evidence.

Why this is a challenge

People aren’t built to observe themselves. They report the version of their behaviour that makes sense in hindsight, and it’s usually tidier than what happened.

This is what we do

We work from what people do, what they say to each other when nobody is asking, and what the numbers confirm across the market, so the picture is one you can put a budget behind.

What people report, and what was measured Four published studies. The solid bar shows what people said, and when you switch the view it shrinks to what researchers measured.

Buying from brands that stand for something

65% said they want to 26% actually do

White, Habib and Hardisty, Harvard Business Review, 2019

Reading the privacy policy before agreeing to it

97% agreed to it 26% even opened it

Obar and Oeldorf-Hirsch, Information Communication and Society, 2020. n=543. Those who opened it spent 73 seconds on a text that takes about 30 minutes to read.

Checking the calories on a food label

33% said almost always 9% actually did

Graham and Jeffery, Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 2011. Eye tracking, n=203.

Checking the sugar content on a food label

24% said almost always 1% actually did

Graham and Jeffery, Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 2011. Same study.

When researchers stopped asking and started measuring, people who said diets didn’t work for them turned out to have underreported what they ate by 47% and overreported their exercise by 51%. Every metabolic test came back normal. They weren’t lying, they were remembering.
Lichtman et al., New England Journal of Medicine, 1992

Is this for you?

Tick the ones that sound familiar.

Two or more sound familiar? That’s usually where our first conversation starts. Tell us the decision you’re facing

What you get

  1. 01A behavioural picture of your customer built from the three lenses at once
  2. 02The gap between what people say and what they do, measured where it matters
  3. 03The beliefs inside your company that the evidence doesn’t support
  4. 04A working session with your team, not a document dropped in an inbox

Customer & Human Insight | 02 of 05

Ethnography & immersion

Research where your customers live, shop and use your product, so you see the reasons behind a habit that nobody mentions in an interview.

Why this is a challenge

A product that reads as a treat in a focus group can turn out to live at the back of a cupboard. The explanation is in the kitchen, not in the transcript.

This is what we do

We run fieldwork in the places where the habit or the decision actually happens, in the local language, with local recruiters and moderated by our own seniors.

One funnel, three households Three illustrative households buying the same appliance. The deck describes one journey, and fieldwork found three that barely overlap.

The journey in the deckFour steps, drawn from a survey and a funnel report.

  1. The old machine starts leaking
  2. They research models online
  3. They shortlist three options
  4. They buy

Household 1. A couple in a small flatNine weeks from the first drip to a delivery van.

  1. The old machine is on its way out
  2. Field noteIt isn’t really broken. The clothes come out smelling damp, and nobody puts "smells" on a requirements list.
  3. Field noteA towel goes under the drip. Five weeks pass before anyone opens a browser.
  4. They research models online
  5. Field noteWhat finally pushed them was the electricity bill, so they search "low consumption" rather than "washing machine".
  6. Field noteThey ask in a family WhatsApp group, and two replies decide the brand before anyone reads a spec.
  7. Field noteThey watch two videos of real owners loading it in a normal kitchen, and that’s what settles the model.
  8. They shortlist three options
  9. Field noteThe real requirement only surfaces in the kitchen: it has to be quiet, because the old one shakes the flat on every spin.
  10. Field noteThey spend ten minutes looking for one that separates whites, then give up. They own four white things.
  11. Field noteThey go to the shop to open the door and press the buttons, then leave without buying anything.
  12. They buy
  13. Field noteThe order goes through online, from the sofa, on a phone, for the Saturday slot, after fifteen minutes hunting a code that takes eleven euros off.

Household 2. A retired coupleForty minutes from start to finish, and no website opened.

  1. The machine dies on a Tuesday
  2. They walk into the shop on Saturday
  3. Field noteThey tell the salesperson two things: the budget, and the width of the gap in the kitchen. Nothing else is discussed.
  4. They buy the one the salesperson points at
  5. Field noteThe entire research process was a person in a blue shirt who has sold these for nine years.

Household 3. A new parentOne phone call decided it.

  1. The spin cycle starts walking across the floor
  2. Field noteShe calls her sister, who has had the same machine for six years without a problem.
  3. She checks the price in two places
  4. Field noteThe only figure she reads is the noise level, because the machine shares a wall with the baby.
  5. She buys the same model as her sister

Four steps in order, each one following from the last. This is the journey a typical funnel describes, and probably the one your team is designing against.

Is this for you?

Tick the ones that sound familiar.

Two or more sound familiar? That’s usually where our first conversation starts. Tell us the decision you’re facing

What you get

  1. 01Fieldwork in context: homes, shops, workplaces, wherever the behaviour lives
  2. 02Video and photographic material your team can watch, not just read about
  3. 03The rules people follow without being able to name them
  4. 04Implications written for the decision you’re about to make

Customer & Human Insight | 03 of 05

Segmentation & personas

A segmentation your teams can act on, built from motivation as well as demographics, so you know who to serve first and what to say to them.

Why this is a challenge

Groups built from age and income are easy to measure and say almost nothing about motivation. That’s how a neat segmentation chart ends up in a drawer.

This is what we do

We segment on what drives people, size each group against the market and hand you personas your product and marketing teams can use on a Monday morning.

The same 120 customers, grouped twice An illustrative example from a personal finance app. Switch the view and watch where everyone moves, then pick a motivation group and switch back.
Under 35, lower income Under 35, higher income 35 and over, lower income 35 and over, higher income 41% 34% 25% Under 35, lower income Under 35, higher income 35 and over, lower income 35 and over, higher income 41% 34% 25%

Four boxes anyone can measure and report, and none of them tells you what to say to a single person inside.

Is this for you?

Tick the ones that sound familiar.

Two or more sound familiar? That’s usually where our first conversation starts. Tell us the decision you’re facing

What you get

  1. 01A needs-based segmentation with each group sized against the real market
  2. 02A clear recommendation on which group to serve first and why that one
  3. 03Personas built for product, marketing and sales, with the language each team needs
  4. 04A way to recognise each segment inside your own data from then on

Customer & Human Insight | 04 of 05

B2B decision-maker research

Research with everyone involved in a business purchase, including the people who never talk to you, so you can win over the whole buying committee, not only your champion.

Why this is a challenge

A B2B decision is made by a group, and most of that group never speaks to you. Gartner puts the typical buying committee at six to ten people.

This is what we do

We research the whole room: who influences, who blocks, who signs, and what each of them is afraid of getting wrong.

The room you’re not in An illustrative buying committee for a six-figure purchase. Open the room and pick a seat.
Where the decision actually gets made

You interviewed one of them. Seven other people were also deciding, and any of them can stop the deal on their own.

Is this for you?

Tick the ones that sound familiar.

Two or more sound familiar? That’s usually where our first conversation starts. Tell us the decision you’re facing

What you get

  1. 01The full map of the buying committee, role by role, with influence and veto marked
  2. 02What each role needs to see before they’ll say yes
  3. 03The objections that appear late, and the point in the process where they form
  4. 04Messaging and material written for each seat at the table

Customer & Human Insight | 05 of 05

Jobs-to-be-Done: why people buy

Research into the progress your customers are trying to make when they buy, so you know who you’re really competing with and what to build next.

Why this is a challenge

Every purchase is someone hiring a product to get a job done. Once you know the job, the competition changes, and it rarely matches your market share deck.

This is what we do

We run switch interviews to rebuild the moment somebody changed their mind, then measure how common that moment is across the market.

Who else gets hired for the same job Illustrative figures for a project management tool. One job, and everything teams “hired” to get it done.

The job“Make what the team is working on visible to everyone, without adding admin to my week.”

Everything hired for that job, across a thousand teamsWhatever a team put in place to get the job done, including software they had bought for something else

19% hired a product that’s actually sold as project management software. Everything else on this bar competes for the same job and appears in nobody’s share report, and yours charts that slice only.

Inside the 19%: the project management categoryThe same nineteen per cent, on its own, at full width

Hover or tap any slice, in either bar, to isolate it.

A 31% share of the project management category is 6% of everything teams hired for this job. The option hired most is a spreadsheet somebody maintains by hand, and nobody has a sales team pointed at it.

Seven per cent hired nothing. In Jobs-to-be-Done that’s called non-consumption, and it’s often a cheap place to grow, because nobody is defending it.

Is this for you?

Tick the ones that sound familiar.

Two or more sound familiar? That’s usually where our first conversation starts. Tell us the decision you’re facing

What you get

  1. 01The jobs your customers hire you to do, written in their own words
  2. 02The real competitive set for each job, including the option of doing nothing
  3. 03The moments that trigger a switch, and how often each one happens
  4. 04A prioritised view of which jobs are worth building for

Who runs your project

Senior anthropologists on the work, from the first question to the final reading.

Boutique has a practical meaning here: Abdo López and Norah Walsh, both social anthropologists, work on every project, and nothing is handed to juniors once the contract is signed.

2017
Founded in Asturias, Spain
25
Countries with local fieldwork
38,000+
Participants in our studies
100,000+
LinkedIn Learning learners
Social & Cultural AnthropologistAbdo LópezCo-founder & CEO
Read about Abdo
Social & Cultural AnthropologistNorah WalshCo-founder & Head of Research
Read about Norah

“The riskiest assumptions are the ones everyone in the room already agrees on. Our job is to find out whether they’re true before you bet on them.”

Abdo López and Norah Walsh

Where this connects

Knowing who they are changes what you build, where you go and what you stand for.

Once you can describe the person properly, the next questions arrive on their own: what to build for them, where to serve them, and what your brand needs to mean.

Key partnersValue proposition Customer segments

Straight answers

Questions we get about Customer & Human Insight

Something else on your mind? Ask us directly. You’ll get an answer from the people who would run the work.

We already have personas and a segmentation. Why is nobody using them?

Often because they describe who people are and not what they’re trying to do. A persona built from age, income and a stock photo can’t tell a product manager which feature to build or a writer which sentence to open with, so it gets read once and filed. We build the groups on motivation, size each one against the real market so the choice has a number behind it, and write the personas in the language each team actually works in: what this group is trying to get done, what stops them, what they need to see before they act, and how to recognise them inside your own data from then on.

What does a project like this cost, and how do you scope it?

Every quote is built for the project, because the variables move a great deal. How many markets and languages, how many participants, whether the work is qualitative depth or a segmentation that has to be sized quantitatively across the market, how hard the audience is to reach, which is very different for general consumers than for a B2B buying committee, whether there is fieldwork in homes and shops, and what you need in your hands at the end. A round of depth interviews in one market and a segmentation sized across four are different projects with very different numbers. Most of our projects sit in the six-figure range. We scope after a proper conversation about the decision you’re making, and you get a fixed price and a timeline before any work begins.

How is this different from the customer data we already have?

Your data is very good at what happened and who did it, but it’s silent on why, because people rarely record a reason when they buy something. That gap is where expensive mistakes tend to live: two teams read the same dashboard and reach opposite conclusions, and both can defend the number. We start from the data you already have, show you what it can and can’t answer, and then go and get the part that’s missing, from the people themselves. At the end you also get a way to recognise each group inside your own systems, so the investment keeps working after we leave.

How do you research what people won’t say out loud?

Most of the time people aren’t holding anything back; they simply can’t see their own habits from the inside, so what you get in a survey is the tidy version they can recall and justify. We work from three directions at once, starting with behaviour where it happens, in the kitchen or the shop or the office, because that’s where the real requirement surfaces. We also read what people say to each other when nobody is asking them anything, and we measure how common each pattern is, so a striking observation doesn’t become a strategy on its own. The uncomfortable answers tend to arrive in the second hour of fieldwork, not in the first ten minutes.

Can you tell us which group to serve first, not just who exists?

Yes, and that’s the part of the work worth paying for. A list of groups is a description. A recommendation is a decision, and it needs four things behind it: how many people are in each group, what they’re worth, how reachable they are, and how much of each one you already have. We size the segments quantitatively so the choice arrives with a number rather than an opinion, and we say plainly which group to go after first and why that one. You’re free to disagree with the recommendation, and you’ll be able to see exactly what it rests on.

How many segments is too many?

However many your company can genuinely act on differently, which is usually fewer than the model can produce. The test is simple: if marketing can’t write differently for two groups, product can’t build differently for them and sales can’t sell differently to them, then for your purposes they’re one group. Statistics will happily support seven groups, but organisations rarely can. In our experience, the segmentations that survive contact with a real company tend to have three to five groups, with one of them clearly named as the priority. We’d rather hand you four segments your teams use every week than eight that describe the market beautifully and change nothing.

Do you deliver research, or the strategy that comes out of it?

Both, and the connection between them is what the firm is built on. We call it insight-led strategic intelligence because research earns its cost when it makes the strategy sound. In this category that means you get the evidence and what to do with it: which group to serve first and what that changes about the roadmap, what people are actually hiring your product to do, where the message has to start because the belief underneath it is not there yet, and which beliefs inside your own company the evidence does not support. The point is that your company loses less time and money going in the wrong direction.

Who will actually be working on our project?

Abdo López and Norah Walsh lead every project in person, from the framing session to the final reading, and everyone working alongside them is senior with more than a decade in the field. Around that core we build the team for the project. The right moderator for a home visit in Mexico is not the right one for Germany, and the specialist who runs the segmentation model is not the one who sits in somebody’s kitchen for two hours, so we select the experts, the partners and the technology that fit the question, the technique, the country and the industry. There’s no handover to a junior once the contract is signed, and that’s the main reason we stay small.

You can describe your customer. Now let’s find out whether they would recognise themselves.

Tell us the decision you’re carrying: a segmentation nobody uses, or a deal that died late for no clear reason. You get a fixed price and a timeline before anything starts.

  1. You get in touchBy email, through the form or on a video call, whichever suits you.
  2. We ask for the briefEvery detail we need, so the proposal is shaped around what you actually require.
  3. We design the proposalThe approach that answers your objectives, with the timeline and the budget.
  4. Approval, and we beginYou sign off, the paperwork is settled, and the work starts.
Start a conversation
  • Senior researchers only. No juniors.
  • End to end. Design, fieldwork, reporting.
  • No AI automation. Any use, disclosed.